Longtime readers of these posts on the Superman case may recall what happened after I posted the stripts & scripts from the previously unpublished 1934 collaboration between Jerry Siegel & Russell Keaton.
As Judge Stephen Larson recounts in a new opinion issued today (p.36), this post led the Siegels’ lawyer, Marc Toberoff, to contact pioneering publisher Denis Kitchen regarding Kitchen’s comment noting the existence of additional unpublished Siegel-Keaton material, and the correspondence led to the plaintiffs’ discovering a script for a Superman story that Siegel and Shuster would later adapt for Action Comics #4:
Plaintiffs have submitted declarations evidencing that the script in question was in the possession of Russell Keaton’s widow who turned it over, along with other materials, to the family’s literary and marketing agent, Denis Kitchen, in 1993. Mr. Kitchen thereafter on August 21, 2008, posted a comment in response to a blog story titled “Russell Keaton, Superman’s Fifth Beatle,” wherein he disclosed that, in addition to the subject of the story (which concerned the illustrated strips, but not the scripts, Siegel and Keaton had created concerning the version of Superman as someone from Earth’s future), “there’s LOTS more correspondence and scripts.” Plaintiffs’ counsel thereafter ran across Kitchen’s post while searching the Internet, and after contacting him obtained a copy of the script, which he then promptly produced.
As explained earlier, the discovery of this material led the Siegels to seek the copyright to additional Superman material beyond Action Comics #1:
According to Toberoff, the script he discovered due to the Newsarama post provides conclusive proof that other Superman material by Jerry Siegel should not be considered work for hire. The football story in Action #4 “was unquestionably recaptured” by the Siegels, he concludes, and it “gives rise to a strong inference” that the material in Action Comics #2-6 was also written earlier. Moreover, based on other evidence, Toberoff argues that the court should award the Siegels co-ownership of other Superman material published during a five-year termination window that ends on April 16, 1943, including the Superman dailies, Action Comics #7-61 and Superman #1-23.
Judge Stephen Larson has just issued his ruling on this claim, and while they didn’t get everything, the result is another notable victory for the plaintiffs: the Siegel heirs are now co-owners of the Superman material in Action Comics #4 as well as certain other key early pages & newspaper strips.
I’ll have more after I’ve read the entire ninety-nine page opinion. For those who can’t wait, here’s the conclusion:
At the conclusion of this final installment regarding the publication history of and the rights to the iconic comic book superhero Superman, the Court finds that plaintiffs have successfully recaptured (and are co-owners of) the rights to the following works: (1) Action Comics No. 1 (subject to the limitations set forth in the Court’s previous Order); (2) Action Comics No. 4; (3) Superman No. 1, pages three through six, and (4) the initial two weeks’ worth of Superman daily newspaper strips. Ownership in the remainder of the Superman material at issue that was published from 1938 to 1943 remains solely with defendants.
August 13th, 2009 at 12:09 pm
Up,up and away! FINALY after lo so many years of corporate abuses(Even if true life heroes like Neal Adams and friends have helped as much as they could Siegel And Shuster acquire some dignity and recognition way past due to them in their last years.),Superman is on the verge of really coming home to (his 2)pa’s (families)!!! It’s a shame that they did not have their rightful pieces of the DC Corporate pie while they were living BUT maybe NOW their heirs will!!!!! These 2 guys are WAY more important than anybody we now hold as True Gods of The Four Color Realm (Be that Stan Lee,Jack Kirby,Neal Adams-Sorry Neal!-Steve Ditko or anybody else)as they were the firsts,the spark,the light other fine creators needed to let their imagination really run wild!!! Without them we would not have Batman & Robin,Green Lantern,Wonder Woman,Spider-Man,X-Men,Hulk,Wolverine and other pearls like Cerebus,Bone,Captain Marvel/Shazam/Marvelman/Miracleman/Marvelman(yet again),the whole EC Comics and Warren Experience(s) and countless others(Because there would not have been any kind of already built audience big enough for them to survive long enough to prosper!)!!!
So everybody will see that Comics Imitates Life (Or is that the other way around?? LOL).Because like in real life,Evil wins for longer than everybody likes BUT in the end (At least I sincerely hope)Justice prevails!!!!! And wouldn’t it be fitting that the First one to win one of those Big Win would be the world’s true first super-hero,Superman(And his Families in real life)!?!?! So Up,Up And Away (Or like we say in real life-For Truth,Justice and the American-Or anybody else-Way !!!!!!
Daniel Genest
August 13th, 2009 at 12:41 pm
Oh dear, please everyone be quiet. If you love superman do not give these people more ammo. That lawyer is deluded if he thinks Siegel had that many stories in the bank before Action #1. Siegel’s crappy negotiations with DC when he was alive is going to destroy his creation. If they get what they now want it may not be economically viable for DC to carry on publishing and they have enough trademark rights and supporting character copyrights it won’t be the superman we know with another company. No one is on the fans’ side in this.
August 13th, 2009 at 12:47 pm
While this may seem like a silly question, I seriously mean it….
Story goes that Dave Cockrum created a lot of Legion of Superhero designs and characters that were never used by DC, so when he was working on the New X-Men, he pulled a lot of those designs out and applied them to new X-characters. So does that mean that either Patty now is co-owner of those X-Men characters or even more so, that DC co-owns them since Dave was working for DC when he created the characters?
I’m really curious to see how this ruling applies to many other cases in the future.
August 13th, 2009 at 12:54 pm
it won’t be justice if Superman is being published under anything other than a DC logo.
August 13th, 2009 at 1:08 pm
okay, Genest, there was no need to bash any Silver Age icons in your upliftment of the Siegel/Shuster legacy.. sheesh..
August 13th, 2009 at 1:30 pm
Lordy Daniel get a grip. The whole thing about “Evil” people at Time Warner is just trite.
1) This is the 2ed or 3rd time that National/DC/Time Warner et all will end up signing a deal with the Siegel and Shuster families. Enough is enough. Give the families several miliion and make them go away forever. How many more times are the families going to sue, or threaten to sue. They don’t seem to understand the nature of a settlement. This is nothng noble here. Congress, the true “villians” of this story, decided to monkey with the copyright rules. Basically they have laid the foundation for eternal copyright, so creators need never lose control of their creations. Maybe thats all well and good. But they basically also invalidated dozens of settlements that had been reached over the years with creators over their creations. It hasn’t happened yet, but in the future their are going to be massive legal problems with digital copyright over old comics. DC is going to suffer the most in the short term because they are the publishing house with the oldest stable of characters. But at some point it’s going to hit Marvel. So cheer this decision all you want, in the long run The Families willbe sated, Time Warner will have lost a few million dollars, and the fans will be screwed.
2) DC will never let Superman go to another publisher. And The Families are crazy if they think they can do that. TW would use the nuclear option and so tie this up in court for years, to the point that NO ONE could publish Superman stories. Look how long Casino Royal languished in development hell because of the conflicting claims on the story, much the way that the ownership of Thunderball is still a mess.
Long run, the fans get it in the end…..with a pointy stick.
August 13th, 2009 at 1:43 pm
Ugh! I’m getting pretty exhausted by the entire Superman legal battle! I just wish things would work out to where DC Comics can continue publishing and using Superman and his universe of characters; and to where Warner Bros can continue using the Superman license.
Anyways…I hope that the Siegels and Warner Bros can work out some type of license agreement that gives a public acknowledgement of Superman’s co-ownership and where the Siegels award a constantly renewing Superman license to Warner Bros.
I hope all of this gets resolved before 2012.
August 13th, 2009 at 1:44 pm
Not to be a jerk or anything, but do these people have jobs or are they just wanting a big pay day so they don’t have to get one? I think they just sit around with their lawyer(s) looking for ways to sue DC/Time Warner.
Next thing you know they’ll be filing suit for Superman’s vast array of super powers. I am not a big DC fan by any means, but it would be an injustice to see him printed by any company other than DC.
August 13th, 2009 at 1:46 pm
why can’t the woman just accepted that lost and that they are NOT the owners
August 13th, 2009 at 2:06 pm
Sorry, Daniel, but with fair justice, these families should shut down their lawyerly efforts. This is just an attempt to extort money from an idea that was rightly sold to the publishers.
The lawyers will make most of the money, and the families already got their due.
(Why should these children of the originators make any more money off of this? What did they do to deserve the big bucks? “royal blood” or something?)
August 13th, 2009 at 2:26 pm
You gotta love how fanboys will fall all over themselves to fix up Jerry Siegel’s house, but don’t want Jerry Siegel’s family to see a penny from Superman. Classy.
August 13th, 2009 at 2:28 pm
Hopefully the parties involved do everything in their power to completely destroy Superman.
August 13th, 2009 at 2:35 pm
I see what they Siegels recieved, someone posted another site that the families are going for the rights to Lex Luthor. I didn’t see this on here, did I miss something???
I could see them going for the red-haired or bald version of LUTHOR, but not the bald version of LEX LUTHOR, because the name Lex came later.
August 13th, 2009 at 3:06 pm
This is possibly the most ridiculous thing in the world ever. My sympathy for the Seigals/ Shusters only goes so far.
Superman was sold to DC way back in the day. That was a business deal. They may have been stiffed but the people who stiffed them have nothing to do with DC now and Siegal and Shuster made their choice and accepted what was on the table.
If the ownership of Superman is given to the heirs in this ridiculous “only in america” case what will they do with it? Take him away from the DC uninverse? Create their own Superman stories?
Have they any knowledge or experience in this field? I’m gonna take a wild guess and say no.
I mean no offence to any intelligent, independant American but the heirs need to move on and learn to provide for them selfs rather than trying to live off their ancestors work.
If they steal Superman through legal stupidity from DC they’ll destroy him more than any reboot ever could. FACT!
August 13th, 2009 at 3:10 pm
And another thing….
If Siegal had not sold Superman I sincerely believe the character would’ve faded like so many others created at the time.
We wouldn’t know him today.
August 13th, 2009 at 3:11 pm
Man, you all need a law class or read a book before you start going on about things that you know nothing about.
August 13th, 2009 at 3:36 pm
If they got ‘stiffed’ by DC back in the day, then the company should do the right thing and take care of the Shusters. So many creators get screwed by the companies they create these characters for, all the while, the companies bank off what was created. You know, Warner Bros. and DC can afford to do the right thing and if they don’t want to and it goes bad for them in court, then it’s their fault.
August 13th, 2009 at 3:54 pm
I suggest everyone who think the Siegels are being ‘unfair’ should read up on copyright law and the changes since 1938, and then read the book “Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book”.
August 13th, 2009 at 4:51 pm
Guys, for the MILLIONTH time, the Siegels are NOT doing anything wrong here. They are NOT trying to undo a deal that Jerry and Joe made back in the 40s. The copyright LAW has been changed to allow people like Jerry or his heirs to REVOKE the transfer of copyright that they made back then. This is not some sneaky loophole that the Siegel’s lawyers are taking advantage of. This was a provision that Congress put into the law as a counterbalance to extending the copyright period per Disney’s (and other corporations’) millions of dollars of Congressional lobbying.
Congress granted the corporations’ requests that the copyright period be extended, but to balance that out, they put in the “termination of copyright transfer” clause, which has legally changed the original circumstances that the Siegels entered into with DC.
If corporations were ok with Congress extending the copyright period to do an end-run around characters falling into the public domain like Mickey Mouse or Superman, then they can’t complain when another provision of that 1976 Copyright law benefits someone else.
The Siegels are simply obeying the new law as it was written. It is Time Warner and DC who are putting up roadblocks in the path of the Siegels claiming what they are legally entitled to. God knows, the corporations like Disney and Time Warner use every bit of the law to their advantage, so there is nothing wrong with the Siegels doing the same.
I know as fans we want Superman to remain with DC, but the fact is that legally, Superman isn’t completely their property anymore, so just because we may want it doesn’t mean we’re going to get it.
Frankly, if you want to throw around accusations and complaints, you should include DC in that because if the copyright law were never changed in the 1970s, this whole court case would be moot because Superman would have fallen into the public domain in 1994.
Therefore, maybe we as fans should complain that DC is preventing us from making our own Superman comics for the last 15 years because all the big media companies selfishly wanted the copyright period extended.
August 13th, 2009 at 5:04 pm
OMG. Are you kidding me. They people are still at it. What did the current heirs create? Not a dang thing. A deal was made a deal was upheld.
What are they going to do take Superman away from DC? Yeah right. That is will backfire faster than a Datsun in rush hour traffic.
I can see it now, Superman in the Marvel Universe. As if Marvel will deal with this family.
I’ve heard of cashing in, but these people need to give it a rest.
August 13th, 2009 at 5:04 pm
I’m so glad that many of us that are posting on this topic have no affect on this legal action…
Though it complicates matters, good on Newsarama for bringing to light other information. Outside of the legal issues it impacts, it’s wonderful-neat to get a clearer picture of comics history and the literary origins of Superman.
Those that fear the “worst-case” scenario of the Siegels winning everything they are asking must lead to the destruction of Superman as they know it… come on! The Siegels would then have a vested interest in maintaining a lucrative property… could any other company, Marvel included, really better guarantee them that than Time-Warner-AOL-DC-etc?
August 13th, 2009 at 5:15 pm
If the Siegels get control of Superman this will become a socialist nation, just like Russia and Europe! Oh wait, wrong group of jerks defending amoral multi-billion dollar corporate entities because they’re short-sightedly scared of getting their worlds a little jarred. No one can predict exactly what will happen, but I doubt Time/Warner is going to risk losing one of the most recognizable symbols in modern media. Somewhere somebodies gonna make a deal, and the Siegels will get a portion of the billions of dollars their patriarch would’ve earned if he’d had a publishing company of his own way back in the day, instead of just a brilliant idea. And if you have a problem with people getting cash just because of what their father did, then you have a huge problem with the real American way.
August 13th, 2009 at 5:54 pm
If it was my work, I would want my family well taken care of. Superman belongs to the families.
August 13th, 2009 at 6:41 pm
Very happy to read this. I’m now reading the judge’s opinion and am only disappointed by one bit: on page 47 he writes “free reign” instead of (the correct) “free rein”. Shame on you Mr. Larson!
The document is fascinating, inside you’ll find details of the negotiations between Siegel and Detective Comics, between these two parties and the McClure Syndicate, you’ll also find the origin of the mysterious and short-lived “Lois Lane, Girl Reporter” newspaper strip.
August 13th, 2009 at 7:07 pm
Another detail: the first two weeks of Superman daily strips have some historical significance: in them we see the first mention of the planet Krypton and Superman’s Kryptonian name. These elements, it seems, would now belong to the Siegels.
August 13th, 2009 at 7:17 pm
Putting aside any notion of who’s evil and who’s not, the Siegels likely view Superman material as part of an inheritance they are entitled to. Given this belief, they are legally within their right to try to get monies from the Superman material in a court of law. Ultimately it’s up to the courts to decide if the law states they are entitled to monies, and in some cases the courts are deciding in the affirmative. Sure, the Siegels want the money, as does DC. But without personally knowing the people in either side I don’t think it’s fair to automatically assume the worse possible motives to them. Jerry Siegel is dead, yes, but probably so are the people at DC who made the original deal.
I’m also not worried about Superman jumping ship to another company. Lots of Superman elements *are* owned by DC so the even if they win a few more things, it’ll probably be more profitable for the Siegels to strike a deal with DC than to try to take parts of the Superman pie elsewhere.
August 13th, 2009 at 7:27 pm
Hey, guess we gonna be calling Superman: Mon El, Man of Valor from now on!
August 13th, 2009 at 7:35 pm
I dare any of the impotent fanboys who post in the threads about the Siegel/Time Warner suit to publicly accuse the Siegels of being greedy, or not having jobs (not that they actually seem to understand the subtleties of the case, mind you, or bother reading Mr. Trexler’s excellent posts about them) to make the same claims at a comic book convention, out loud, within earshot of any professional comic book creator.
Really. I dare you.
August 13th, 2009 at 8:37 pm
they are greedy and need to get over it
August 13th, 2009 at 10:12 pm
Wow greed knows no bounds.
August 13th, 2009 at 10:48 pm
Marvel has a Superman, named Sentry. Look how well that worked out.
August 13th, 2009 at 11:30 pm
All that is going to happen at the end of the day is they will determine what the Siegels own, and what DC owns and then both parties will sit down and hash out a deal.
and then DC can deal with Shuster’s estate and give them a fair deal when the time comes.
August 14th, 2009 at 12:40 am
if DC, and Marvel for that matter, actually treated their creators right, maybe they wouldn’t have to recycle their charcters over and over they’ve and instead actually have new creations to exploit to an audience beyond aging comic shop customers obsessed with characters decades and decades old.
August 14th, 2009 at 1:38 am
I am among those that think there needs to be a final settlement with the families. One final settlement that keeps the character firmly at DC but gives the families either a lump sum or a percentage of sales of the characters.
But, honestly, this constant legal battle over a panel here, a page there, this story, that story gets kinda tiring and, unfortunately, for a lot of fans it makes the families look bad, which is should not.
It would be nice if a final, final, final resolution could be reached.
August 14th, 2009 at 3:23 am
Surely this is all public domain soon, anyway? Or is Micky Mouse getting everyone another extension?
August 14th, 2009 at 4:56 am
Scott, you comment is great.
Thanks.
August 14th, 2009 at 5:38 am
@Ratwedge – How’s that different from the current James Robinson/Geoff Johns run?
@Dangermouse – I mean no offense, but you’re crazy if you think these things will go to public domain in our lifetimes. The major superheroes, Mickey Mouse, any number of other characters–the age of author ownership of these things is basically over, and now that these megacorporations that will live for hundreds of years own the intellectual property, I expect we’ll continue to see the copyrights extended–maybe incrementally or maybe through major change to the law–indefinitely. If DC/Warner were to go belly up, that would be one thing–but having the “original owner” still around pretty much guarantees that something will happen to keep them out of the public domain, IMO.
August 14th, 2009 at 6:14 am
THIS WON’T GO AWAY LIKE A BAD COLD. DC COMICS AND THE SIEGEL FAMILY WILL THE SUPERMAN RIGHT IN COURT FOREVER. THE SIEGEL STILL NEED THE POWERS OF ATTORNEY FROM THE SCHUSTER FAMILY IF THEY WANTED THE RIGHT. THE DC COMICS AND THE SIEGEL’LAWYER SHOULD COME UP WITH A FAIR ANSWER TO THE SUPERMAN RIGHT. 2013 WILL STARTED ANOTHER SET OF PROBLEM. YOUR TRULY CHARLES DAVID HASKELL
August 14th, 2009 at 6:29 am
I’m glad most of you aren’t lawyers. This is a provision of the copyright extension act which was a massive gift to corporate America. The only real provision being that the corporations have to share some of their money in a limited amount of cases with creators and their families for years beyond the original scope of the agreement. It’s still a massive windfall for Time Warner.
As far as this latest ruling goes, it’s a necessary step in the process. Before a settlement can really be reached, it has to be known what the Siegels actually have rights to. Once that is decided, you can start putting a price on it.
August 14th, 2009 at 6:35 am
I could care less about creators that signed away their rights. I’m cold and corporate when it comes to such things. I belive contracts should be honored and suckers should be shamed. DC has made Superman the icon he is today, not Siegel, not Shuster and certainly not the families of dead creators. They don’t deserve and should never have any rights to this character.
August 14th, 2009 at 7:01 am
black hand, you should read what Jerry Siegel wrote about Jack Liebowitz at length years later, how Liebowitz treated he and Joe in about the worst possible ways to deny them their rightful rewards for their creation. Siegel offered endless examples of how Liebowitz was a cheat and liar in this case. Your post denies how DC profited in a big way for decades while Jerry and Joe struggled along. As far as the rights of the heirs, that will be decided in court – not by fan opinion.
August 14th, 2009 at 7:51 am
Lets be clear on this, Congress basicaly created an ex post facto law. It created a loophole that allowed creators, who didn’t like settlements they had made 30 or 40 years ago to back out of a legal deal.
And why are the familes doing this if they DON’T have a monetary interest. Are they greedy? That’s an individual interpertation of what their motivations are, but the bottom line is that they ARE in this for the money.
August 14th, 2009 at 7:59 am
Frank…….does it really matter if Liebowitz was a slime ball? It has nothing to do with anything. Siegal and Shuster could have taken their work someplace else if Liebowitz was a slime. They did not, they stayed at NATIONAL. So shame on them if they were mistreated and they stayed.
But please see the other point, how many levels of ownership has DC comics gone though. National, DC, NPP, Gulf and Western, Time Warner. So accusing TW of being responsible for the actions of National is crazy. To TW/DC Superman is a corperate property. The people personalizing this are The Families, not TW.
August 14th, 2009 at 9:07 am
Time Warner: Give these people a lot of money and get an ironclad contract stating they won’t come back. Stop feeding lawyers. It can’t possibly make sense fiscally or for your PR.
Congress: Stop being lame and let copyrights expire.
Siegels: What’s the plan with what you’re getting? If you’re purely motivated by getting what you think you deserve, that’s fine. Get Time Warner to pay you a lot of money and STOP FEEDING LAWYERS. But if you’re doing this for the sake of integrity, demand that everything you just got the rights to be made freely available on the Internet to the entire world. Let children in Korea and India and China be inspired by the works of Siegel and Shuster. Maybe Jerry and Joe could get a smile in heaven as they start another creative renaissance.
August 14th, 2009 at 9:15 am
Wulf the Daysaver, spoken for truth.
Give them money and MAKE THEM GO AWAY.
In my LCS when we talk about this, the general consensus is to pay The Families an honest, but not insane, amount, and send them on their way.
Who here really thinks that the families are fighting for the intergrity of Superman? They could care less what TW/DC does with the character, as long as they get their pay check.
August 14th, 2009 at 10:02 am
All you people calling the Siegel & Shuster heirs “greedy”:
Congress changes a law, says “you’re entitled to THIS now” and you’re telling me the Siegel & Shuster heirs should just nobly waive the rights and money that congress says they now have a RIGHT to step up and claim?
Don’t get your Super-underoos in a twist, fanboy; I seriously doubt they have any interest in taking the character to another publisher. Siegel & Shuster were probably stiffed by the deal they made in the 1930s, yeah – but the heirs are not trying to re-negotiate that deal. They are just asking for what is rightfully theirs, according to law.
Whatever money the Sigel & Shuster heirs get out of this, it is, for all intents and purposes, a pay-off so DC can hold the rights to Superman for all eternity (at least with copyright law being what it is today and for the foreseeable future). Considering the millions and millions of dollars DC and Time-Warner made off the character, I’m sure they can afford it.
And please let’s not paint DC (or National, as they were known at the time) as saints. They were the ones who sued Captain Marvel out of existence, remember?
August 14th, 2009 at 10:34 am
Wilbur,
Once again, you cannot blame the company today for what DC/National did 60 years ago. The courts ruled then that Captain Marvel was an infringement on the copyright of, GASP Superman. If the case had no legal merit then, why did the courts agree with the National/DC lawsuit? Do you think in the long run Captain Marvel would have survived the test of time? Have you read any of the Old Cap stories? Most are pretty bad. The reason Cap survives today is because DC has the rights.
So are you saying that the courts were wrong back then? So why are you so sure that the courts are right now?
Again, this case only has merit of standing because Congress altered copyright law and made it retroactive. Something about that sounds pretty wrong to me, and a lot of people.
As I said before, your right, Superman will not go anywhere. If DC/TW was in danger of losing control they would go nuclear and make sure this was in the court system for decades.
One has to wonder were The Families are getting the money for the lawyers. Best bet on that is that the Lawyers are working contigent. So it’s in the Lawyers interest to drive the price tag way up and then take their pound of flesh from the settlement. No one is in this for the altruistic good of Superman. TW wants to generate the most revenue from Supes. The Familes want money, lots of money. And it’s in the lawyers best interests to keep this going for a long time.
As I’ve said before, greed is in the eye of the beholder. One mans greed as another mans “sticking it to the corp big wigs.”
The Familes need to realize that they may get a victory out of it, but it might be a pyric one.
August 14th, 2009 at 10:43 am
Whoa whoa Jim, hang on! Classic Captain Marvel stories are the best!
I’d like to think Captain Marvel would have survived the test of time, beaten up Fredric Wertham and flown us to Mars by now.
August 14th, 2009 at 11:12 am
Say your dad constructed a building and then leased it out to a business. Over the years the building became a popular destination under the business’ care. Over the years the business made additions to the building.
Eventually your dad dies. Then, some time later the lease on the building comes up; you always thought he’d sold the building out right, but it turns out it was only a lease. Now you could let things go on the way they have, but as you dad’s heir, you have a right to reclaim the building he constructed (less the additions the business made to it.) Is it really greedy to reclaim that building your father built?
I know this isn’t close to a perfect analogy, but it seems people are having a difficult time grasping the ‘property’ portion of intellectual property so maybe if you think about it like a physical object that will help.
August 14th, 2009 at 12:03 pm
Man, I shake my head at some of these comment threads. Let’s see what we’ve learned this time:
1. A contract is a binding contract forever and must be honored under all circumstances. And this somehow means that DC owns Superman absolutely in perpetuity even though the original sale of the rights was only for 56 years.
2. Changing the law after the fact and allowing the creators to reclaim the rights is “ex post facto” and totally unfair – but continuously extending the copyright period and applying the extended period to pre-existing deals is just fine.
3. The heirs did not do the legwork of creating Superman and are thus entitled to nothing. What is this “in-her-i-tance” thing people are talking about? Actually, the rights to Superman rest with a corporation – forever – even though the company’s workforce and ownership have completely turned over since the rights were purchased. There is, apparently, no contradiction between the first and third sentences of this paragraph.
4. The heirs are motivated by “greed” aka money and therefore their claims are illegitimate and immoral. DC/ Time-Warner is an altrusitic organization that produces Superman comics for the good of literature and the benefit of humanity, and it is not at all motivated by “greed” or money.
5. The creators asserted legal claims against DC during their lifetimes and received a settlement. This somehow precludes the creators’ heirs from asserting a *different* claim decades later. It is perfectly okay, though, for Time-Warner and other large corporations to continually lobby for more and more extensions to the copyright period.
6. The law is the law and must be upheld at all costs – except where it gives the heirs a clear right to reclaim the copyright. For the heirs, asserting a legal rights is the same thing as “sitting around looking for reasons to sue”. We all know that Time-Warner never sues anyone or brings legal action to enforce its rights.
If more people actually took the time to understand any of the issues raised by this litigation, or alternatively at least took the time to learn the facts here – I suspect many would be embarrassed by their comments. At least I hope so.
August 14th, 2009 at 12:28 pm
Matches,
Thank you! God, it’s disgusting to read some of the vicious, ignorant attacks against the Siegels. The willingness to throw away common sense for the selfish pleasure of “fan” shows utter contempt for Superman’s creators. This devotion to contract law without really understanding or caring about the details of the contract are mind-boggling.
Who cares if Superman movies are produced by some company other than Warner Bros.? It’s not like they actually care about Superman or would be the best company to produce a Superman film.
If D.C. wants to publish Superman films, then they can pay a licensing fee to the families like they would for any other property. Comic companies strike deals with other companies all the time. (Hello, GI Joe and Star Trek comics!)
Seriously, some of you people are corporate kiss asses who champion the rights of a multi-billion dollar corporation over those of artists. Pathetic. As if Time Warner isn’t all about the money.
Hey? Doesn’t Time Warner own the Cartoon Network? Isn’t the Cartoon Network trashing animated shows in favor of live action material?
What a Time Warner company scheming to make a buck or two at the cost of artistry? Say it ain’t so!
Idiots.
August 14th, 2009 at 1:15 pm
Mathes, a question for you. How many times have The Families gone back to the well and threatened DC/National/NPP/TW and been given settlements, at least two that I am aware of. Here is the definition of settlement:
“The act of adjusting or determining the dealings or disputes between persons without pursuing the matter through a trial.
In civil lawsuits, settlement is an alternative to pursuing litigation through trial. Typically, it occurs when the defendant agrees to some or all of the plaintiff’s claims and decides not to fight the matter in court. Usually, a settlement requires the defendant to pay the plaintiff some monetary amount. Popularly called settling out of court, a settlement agreement ends the litigation. Settlement is a popular option for several reasons, but a large number of cases are settled simply because defendants want to avoid the high cost of litigation. Settlement may occur before or during the early stages of a trial. In fact, simple settlements regularly take place before a lawsuit is even filed. In complex litigation, especially Class Action suits or cases involving multiple defendants, a settlement requires court approval.”
Here is the key part: “Popularly called settling out of court, a settlement agreement ends the litigation.” The families have settled. It is over. But Congress in it’s infinite wisdom creates an ex post facto clause in the copyright laws. Now Matches you are wrong when you state “Changing the law after the fact and allowing the creators to reclaim the rights is “ex post facto” and totally unfair.” No Matches, it’s not unfair, it’s unconstitutional.
Here is the current status of ex post facto laws in the united states:
“Ex post facto laws are prohibited in federal law by Article I, section 9 of the U.S. Constitution and in state law by section 10. Over the years, when deciding ex post facto cases, the United States Supreme Court has referred repeatedly to its ruling in the Calder v. Bull case of 1798, in which Justice Chase established four categories of unconstitutional ex post facto laws.
However, not all laws with ex post facto effects have been found to be unconstitutional. One current U.S. law that has an ex post facto effect is the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006. This law, which imposes new registration requirements on convicted sex offenders, gives the U.S. Attorney General the authority to apply the law retrospectively.[1] The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Smith v. Doe (2003) that forcing sex offenders to register their whereabouts at regular intervals and the posting of personal information about them on the Internet does not violate the constitutional prohibition against ex post facto laws, because compulsory registration of offenders who completed their sentences before new laws requiring compliance went into effect does not constitute a punishment.[2]
Another example is the so-called Lautenburg law where firearms prohibitions were imposed on those convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence offenses and subjects of restraining orders (which do not require a criminal conviction). These individuals can now be sentenced to up to 10 years in a federal prison for possession of a firearm, regardless of whether or not the weapon was legally possessed at the time the law was passed. Among those that it is claimed the law has affected is a father who was convicted of a misdemeanor of child abuse despite claims that he had only spanked his child, since anyone convicted of child abuse now faces a lifetime firearms prohibition. The law has been legally upheld because it is considered regulatory, not punitive – it is a status offense. ”
So lets look at an example. Let’s say you are in a car accident and hit another vehicle, and total it. It turns out that it’s a one of a kind vehicle that the other driver had just created, and it runs on milk. You don’t have insurance and decide to settle out of court with the owner of the other vehicle, and he agress to $50,000. Twenty years from now the owner of the milk machine discovers that the vehicle you totalled is now considered as the answer to the energy crisis and worth $250,000,000. So he comes back and sues you because, even though at the time neither party knew what the value of the vehicle would be 20 years in the furture, the value of the now destroyed vehicle had now accrued. You don’t have the money, so he forces you into bankruptcy.
So, is that fair? You settled, SETTLED!, the initial lawsuit, and both parties signed off on it. Is it fair that 20 years later the creator of this once in a lifetime vehicle comes back and sues you? If you think it is, then you really need to think through the disaster that kind of law enforcement would create.
Here is a link to an article that stresses that while the Consitution and the Supreme Court have often viewed ex post facto rulings as being purely of a criminal nature, a strong case can be made that they also apply to civil laws.
http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj15n2-3-4.html
August 14th, 2009 at 1:58 pm
Haven’t we all learned by now, fanboy entitlement >>>>>>>>>> legal rights?
August 14th, 2009 at 2:05 pm
Jim, my use of “ex post facto” above was meant primarily as sarcasm. Sorry if that wasn’t clear. I don’t really believe that civil laws can be considered “ex post facto”. The whole idea behind prohibiting ex post facto laws was to prevent people from being criminally prosecuted for made-up crimes, and obviously we’re not dealing with anything like that.
But leaving that aside – let’s accept the premise that the law upon which the heirs are relying is the civil (and moral) equivalent of an ex post facto law, and is thus flawed, invalid, or morally wrong. The law upon which the heirs rely is the SAME law upon which DC relies in asserting any continuing copyright at all. But for those changes to the law the original deal between DC and the creators would have expired in 1994, and Superman would now be in the public domain. One can argue that it’s bogus for the heirs to be given this right after the fact, but that line of logic doesn’t end with “so DC gets Superman forever”. It ends with Superman in the public domain and DC having no copyright at all.
The example you gave is a fine one, but not entirely applicable to the facts of this case. The claim that the heirs are asserting now is not the same claim that was settled previously. It’s a new claim created by a change in the law. The better analogy would be if I hit the milk-machine creator AGAIN in 20 years and claim he can’t sue because he settled the first claim. They’re two separate claims that happen to involve the same character.
The fundamental mistake people keep making in looking at this case is assuming that the heirs are just making the same claim over and over, settling and then bringing the same claim again. That is manifestly NOT what has happened here.
August 14th, 2009 at 3:24 pm
Is there any reason TW/DC hasn’t offered the Seigels a large cash buy out to “go away”. Or have they?
This isn’t a judgement, but I think it almost absurd to claim that the Seigels have any interest in this besides monetary gain. Who wouldn’t want to get as much cash out of this as possible if they were in the same boat?
Aside -
Why are numerous pro-Seigel posters using the word “fanboy” as an insult towards others. You yourself are posting on a comicbook website afterall.
August 14th, 2009 at 3:36 pm
The arguments here by Jim Durdan have hit some kind of internet low in logic and facts.
The “Families” of Siegel and Shuster have not sued DC multiple times and taken multiple settlements. Siegel sued once over an alleged contract violation. He won a split decision and based on what was probably bad advice from his lawyer, settled on the part he won. That was in 1947 and it had nothing to do with the issues currently being litigated. The Siegel family has not made a lawsuit settlement with DC since and neither Shuster nor his family have ever sued.
The rest of his argument is that somehow the Siegels can’t sue because of a silly interpretation of the law that even the Time Warner lawyers haven’t bothered to argue. Obviously if it had any validity they would have used it and ended this a long time ago. Durdan links to an irrelevant interpretation of ex post facto rulings from the Cato Institute, which is a Libertarian think tank that has a pretty bad track record at having any court agree with its view of any law.
The reason this is not settled law is that the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Law which made copyright reclamation suits possible specifically said that suits like this were legal. The extension changed the copyright laws and prevented copyrights (like Superman’s) that would have expired from expiring. This helped companies like DC and Disney but the act also stated that because they’d changed the rules, people who had sold copyrights under the assumption that those copyrights would expire on certain dates should have the right to rescind those transfers. The act specifically states that those parties are not necessarily bound by old agreements that they signed thinking the old expiration dates would apply.
You can call it a legal loophole if you want but Time Warner has its lawyers exploit every possible legal loophole that will make the company richer. Why is it so awful that someone else exploits one? I don’t even think it’s a loophole. It’s just a fair way to divide up the bonus years of the copyright that Congress granted. But even if it is a loophole, that is how business operates. DC retains ownership of most of its properties because of those kinds of legal technicalities.
The rest of the meanspiritedness here and other places on the internet is horrible. Jerry Siegel’s widow is in her nineties. I can’t believe there are Superman fans so terrified of DC losing a few dollars on Superman that they want to tell this woman to “go get a job and stop leeching off someone else’s work”. My mother lives in a home that my late father built. I suppose you think she should be out on the street. If one of your relatives dies and leaves you something of value are you going to refuse it and instead let it go to total strangers?
Why is it so horrible if the Siegel family gets some money off Superman? People who make Superman movies or create Superman comics including the bad ones have made a lot more money off the property than Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster did for creating the character in the first place. This whole court case will end with some division of money. DC will go right on publishing Superman but they will pay the Siegels something and share future money with them and it will not harm Superman any more than it harms Teen Titans because DC shares the money with Marvin Wolfman and George Perez. This case has only dragged on this long because Time Warner is trying to share as little as possible.
August 14th, 2009 at 3:43 pm
To Rog: A few years ago at the Comic Con in San Diego, Paul Levitz explained to me that a settlement with the Siegels had been negotiated some time ago but that highers up in Time Warner had vetoed it because they thought their lawyers could make a better deal for the company.
Mr. Levitz is the head of DC Comics and he did not have the animosity towards the Siegels that I see on the internet. I see fans who think that even though no one at Time Warner today had anything to do with creating the character and even though some of us think the company hasn’t done all that good a job lately with the movies and comics, the company has some God given right to every cent that Superman makes. Mr. Levitz doesn’t seem to think that way. I don’t see why any fans do.
August 14th, 2009 at 5:25 pm
Thanks Jeremy. Time Warner is probably at the stage now where they don’t care how much it costs they just don’t want to lose.
August 14th, 2009 at 6:10 pm
Gee thanks a lot, Blog@. You ruined Superman for everyone.
I’m just hoping that all this works out for the best and the people are given their proper pay, but we still get Superman stories with all the characters and stories that have made him the character he is today. I think WB has enough money to give away to not lose a cash cow and an icon as Superman. But still, I’m a little worried.
August 14th, 2009 at 6:42 pm
Warning: going completely off on a Captain Marvel tangent here.
Jim,
Would Captain Marvel have survived the test of time? Hard to say, with most of the Golden Age superheroes fading away in the late 40s and 50s… But it’s certainly plausible. When Captain Marvel Adventures and Whiz Comics ended in 1953, they had already outlasted other major super-heroes such as Green Lantern, Flash and Captain America (who were all revived or revamped later, obviously) by several years. It’s fair to say the character had staying power. And while Fawcett Comics closed up shop, their parent company Fawcett Publications continued for decades after. If not for the lawsuit, perhaps the character would’ve been reinvigorated by the Silver Age. We’ll never know.
And yes, I’ve read a few of the old Cap stories. I don’t agree that they’re “bad” – in fact, in my opinion, they hold up better than the Superman stories of the same era. But that’s just my taste. Feel free not to agree.
“If the case had no legal merit then, why did the courts agree with the National/DC lawsuit?”
Well, I can only offer my opinion. I agree with Fawcett’s argument, that the differences in essential plot and concept elements (Captain Marvel’s alter-ego was a child, not an adult; his powers were magic-based, not science-based) outweigned the similarities (super-strength, super-speed, invulnerability, a skin-tight costume with a cape, and a news reporter alter ego), meaning that Captain Marvel was not an infringement of National (DC)’s copyrighted character, but a property in its own right. But again, that’s my opinion, and Judge Hand thought otherwise.
I mean, “super-strength, super-speed, invulnerability, a skin-tight costume with a cape, and a news reporter alter ego” is pretty generic.
Consider also, that Action Comics #1 (1st Superman) had a cover date of June 1938; that Whiz Comics #2 (1st Captain Marvel) had a cover date of Feb 1940; and that Fawcett didn’t receive a cease-and-desist letter until June 1941. Now, I know that cover dates and actual publication dates are not the same thing, but apparently, for roughly a year and a half, DC saw no reason to take legal action against Fawcett. What happened between (roughly) Feb 1940 and June 1941? Captain Marvel became incredibly popular; was the first superhero to be adapted into film and was now outselling Superman. So if you ask me, this was less about maintaining their copyright, and more like an attempt to eliminate a competitor.
August 14th, 2009 at 6:51 pm
Jeremy, I would love to know where my logic has hit a low?
Let’s be clear, this is the 3rd lawsuit that the plaintiffs or their families have filed. In one of the cases they did reach a settlement. Which was apparently good enough for the actual creators of Superman, since they did not sue again.
“Unfortunately for the two creators, a common practice at the time of Superman’s first appearance was for the publisher to retain all rights to the character. Thusly, they had no financial or copyright interest in Superman, even though they did receive good pay for supplying DC with stories and art throughout the early forties. The Saturday Evening Post reported that the pair had a combined 1940 income of over $75,000!
But this compensation still did not please them, and in 1946 after having tried for years to get DC to let them in on the millions of dollars they were making, they finally decided to sue the comics publishing giant.
They were represented by a New York attorney by the name of Albert Zugsmith, who himself would later go to Hollywood where he became a producer of generally low budget thrillers & hot-rod genre films.
The case was settled in the New York State Supreme Court in 1948 with the creative team receiving the comparatively small settlement of $120,000. That sum was less than the pair would have made supplying stories to DC during the two years that the court case continued.
It was also after this settlement that the Siegel & Shuster byline, which had appeared on every story since 1938, was summarily dropped. As such, other than in a historical or creative context, their names had not appeared in conjunction with Superman, until the 1980′s when DC reinstated the byline. Shuster would leave the comics field during the late forties, and Siegel’s presence was very limited at best until finally he also left comics.
Many have commented that Shuster’s artwork was done in a crude, narrative style (which comic artist Jim Steranko likened to editorial cartooning) which was reminiscent of Milton Caniff’s art. Indeed, under his own inks, Shuster was very polished and illustrative, and his style itself became a model for many artists in the comic book industry during the thirties until the art of Lou Fine, Will Eisner, Jack Kirby and the influence of Hal Foster, Caniff & Alex Raymond revolutionized the medium.
Siegel & Shuster would again sue DC in 1978 for royalties from the Superman character, and through the help of then DC publisher in charge Carmine Infantino, and comics artist Neal Adams, as well as public outcry from the comics hobby, they received a settlement from DC for $35,000 each per year for the remainder of their lives.”
This 3rd lawsuit only exists because Congress, in it’s infinite wisdom, tampered with the copyright law. For good it bad it changed the law and negated dozens if not hundreds of agreements that had taken place over the previous 60 years. What angers many people is what is going to happen in another 60 years. Is Congress going to change the laws again? Wil the Great Great Great Grandchildren of Siegel and Shuster be able to sue, again, for more compensation? When is enough, enough? If The Families get 30 million a piece this time, and the law changes again in 60 years, should they sue again? Eternal copyright is a dangerous precedent to set, especially in a case like this where the net work of the property in the future will indeed be much more than the worth of the property today. So do we force The Families to sign a legally binding codicil to the agreement that they can never sue TW again?
Even if we did, Congress has made it impossible to inforce that. Back in 78-79 Siegal and Shuster did indeed sign such an agreement. Now here we are 30 years later and they are going to the well, again.
Another interesting point, the courts, decades ago, ruled that Fawcetts’ Captain Marvel was a copyright infringement on Superman. Could The Familes at this point now sue TW for profits from Captain Marvel? Do they own part of that Copyright as well? This is very dangerous ground that the court is treading on.
Matches, I have to say I find your rebuttal to be well thought out, and it doesnt’ resort to the 5th grade level of some of the other posters. I would have to say that I disagree with you about this suit visiting new ground, it does not. This new suit is nothing more than a revisting of the already ajudicated suit in 1946, and the settlement in 1978-79.
August 14th, 2009 at 8:29 pm
The Siegel and Shuster families being able to sue again, if copyright is extended yet again, is maybe the only buffer to make corporations think twice about extending the copyright laws indefinitely. So, yeah, I hope they are able to sue again.
August 14th, 2009 at 9:28 pm
The Siegels aren’t going to take Superman anywhere. They may be getting some of the copyright, but Warner Bros owns the Trademark. Without the trademark you can’t really do sh** with anything you have a copyright to.
August 14th, 2009 at 9:58 pm
As a side note, as I learned from the guy who runs the local comic shop Regarding the Fawcett Captain Marvel.
Fawcett actually WON that lawsuit, but DC had kept that lawsuit going for so long they essentially raped Fawcett of all of it’s money, so it went bankrupt, and guess who snapped up the characters and universe? That’s right. DC comics. Coincidence? I think not.
August 14th, 2009 at 10:23 pm
You Local Comic Shop guy only has half the story:
“National appealed the decision in 1951 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, with famed Judge Learned Hand presiding. Judge Hand’s 1952 ruling in National’s favor reversed the trial court’s decision. National’s Superman copyright was held valid, and the finding that Captain Marvel was an infringement of that copyright was affirmed. The case was then remanded to the trial court for damage assessment. Instead of appealing the Second Circuit’s decision, Fawcett decided to settle with National out of court. Superhero comics sales had decreased dramatically during the early 1950s, and Fawcett decided that it was not worthwhile to continue fighting National. National agreed to settle with Fawcett out of court, and Fawcett paid National $400,000 in damages and agreed to cease publication of all Captain Marvel-related comics.”
So in the original trail Fawcett won, but upon appeal by National the original decision was reversed and Fawcett lost. National would eventually retain full copyright of Captain Marvel.
“Captain Marvel remained out of print for the rest of the 1950s and the entirety of the 1960s, a period during which superhero comics regained their popularity. In 1967 Marvel Comics trademarked a character of the same name for use in Marvel Super-Heroes #12, and a follow-up self-titled series, which created some difficulties when DC licenced the rights to all of Fawcett’s superheroes in 1972, and revived Captain Marvel in a periodical entitled Shazam!. They also obtained reprint rights to the original Fawcett comic books, and began running older stories in their various reprint titles as well as Shazam! itself. However, the license agreement required a per-use fee for every appearance by a Fawcett character, which limited DC’s willingness to use the characters, and as a result most of them appeared very rarely once the Shazam! series ended in 1978. In 1980, DC bought the rights to the Fawcett characters outright, and in 1987 relaunched the character in a miniseries, Shazam!: The New Beginning. Captain Marvel has not proven to be a modern-day success for DC to the degree it had been for Fawcett, due in part to DC not being able to properly promote the character under the “Captain Marvel” name, which is a Marvel Comics trademark. As a recurring inside-joke[citation needed], DC often writes Captain Marvel and Superman as battling opponents, most notably in Mark Waid and Alex Ross’ popular miniseries Kingdom Come.
National v. Fawcett is still an often-referenced case in the areas of copyright law and plagiarism because of its readily-accessible subject matter, and the popularity of its author, Judge Hand, among legal scholars.
“
August 14th, 2009 at 10:31 pm
If the families based new stories of Action Comics #1 and the first two weeks of the newspaper dailies.
Siegel and Shuster’s Original Superman
Superman/ Clark Kent/ Kal-L
Lois Lane
Editor ( I am guessing that is George Taylor since he was the editor of The Daily Star)
The Kents (John and Mary- Mary is listed as Ma Kent in Action #1)
Jor-L
Lora
Krypton
The Daily Star
Basically Earth 2 Superman or Max Fleischer Superman. Excluding or not using :Jimmy Olsen, Perry White, Lana lang, Lex Luthor ( although later the families could argue for LUTHOR who had red hair in 1940),Metropolis, Smallville,Kal-El, Jor-El, Lara, Jonathan and Martha Kent, Supergirl, Kryptonite, the trademarked “S”, Superman powers like flight ( Superman leaped long distances although an arguement could be made for flight by families), x-ray vision, heat vision, super breath, super strength to lift planets, etc.could be used.
August 14th, 2009 at 10:34 pm
I maeant to say the other Superman powers could NOT be used
August 14th, 2009 at 10:37 pm
Jim, I would love to see some solid references for a lot of the things you claim because your “facts” differ from what I have learned over the years.
Yes, the Saturday Evening Post said they’d $75,000 in 1940. Siegel said that number was wrong. Even if it was right, it was a pretty small percentage of what Superman earned that year and it was not as much as they had been promised for their services.
The 1948 settlement was only with Siegel (not Siegel & Shuster) and it was over Superboy and a specific violation of Siegel’s contract. I don’t see how you can claim that the current dispute over the copyright on Superman is the same thing that was settled then. Perhaps you can quote the language of the settlement agreement.
Also, the 1948 case was not settled in court as you say. It was settled out of court after the court ruled in favor of Siegel on Superboy.
Your above phrasing makes it sound like Siegel left comics shortly after that. Actually, he worked in comics until the late sixties. He even wrote for DC again around 1958-1966.
You say Siegel and Shuster sued DC in 1978 and settled for a pension with the efforts of publisher Carmine Infantino. That is all wrong. First of all, they dropped their lawsuit in the early seventies. Second, the pension deal was not done with the participation of Carmine Infantino. It was done by the parent corporation over his objections. Third, it was not to settle any lawsuit since they had dropped it long before then. It was to stop DC from being humiliated by publicity about how badly they had treated the creators of Superman. Fourth, it was signed in December of 1975 so you even have the year wrong.
The main flaw in your logic is that you keep arguing that these matters were settled. Obviously, they were not settled in past agreements. If they had been, the suit would have been thrown out of court a long time ago.
You say that Siegel signed something in 1978 that should have prevented him or his heirs from suing again. Please quote the specific language in the settlement that said that.
Perhaps you think that if someone signs any deal with a company over anything then they should never be allowed to sue them over anything even if the laws change and even over matters not covered in the original settlement. It seems pretty obvious to me that the Siegels are still in court and winning victories because the past agreements did not settle matters forever.
Most of the briefs in the current matter are available online. Can you point to any one in which the Time Warner lawyers have tried to even argue that any past settlements meant that copyright extensions which did not exist at the time were settled matters?
You ask if the descendants of Siegel and Shuster are going to sue again in 60 years. If the copyright is extended that far, DC and then Time Warner will have gotten ownership of Superman for more than 120 years based on a contract that was supposed to only give them 27 before they lost the property to public domain. I am kind of mystified why you think it’s okay for a company to profit that much from changes in the law but horrible if the creators of the property or their heirs try to profit a little from all those extensions.
August 15th, 2009 at 12:27 am
Jeremy why not take the language I use and Google it, you’ll find the citations. While I would love to give you a legal brief on the whole situation, that would satisfy you, I don’t think their would be enough time in the world to do so.
It is my belief that The Families are basically triple dipping. Plain and simple. All these issues were either litigated or settled out of court years ago. Yet again we are back at the well asking for more money. And again, who makes out on this? The Families? TW? The Fans? No, The Lawyers do.
Why are you so anti business? Why do you feel it’s right for a company to lose it’s just and legal copyright because of a whim in Congress. I would be willing to bet that a lot of the people here doing hand stands for The Families have no problem download a song or torrenting a program. But then again, that’s sticking it to big business. Something horrible has happened in this country in the last twenty years, it’s the belief that big business is at the heart of all of our problems. That we could do better if these large companies were dismantled. The Anti Microsoft gang is just one example of that. The current political climate in Washington is a prime example of just how dangerous that ideal is. Those of us living in Northern New England, would give anything to get Ma Bell back, because we’ve live with the NyNex/Bell Atlantic/Verizon disaster that has lead us to the Fairpoint as a phone company.
Bottom line Jeremy, I am not here to litigate the case with you, or others, I am here to point out questions about the law and previous settlements. You yourself state that their have been previous settlements. So why are these legal documents no longer worth the paper they are written on?
“Perhaps you think that if someone signs any deal with a company over anything then they should never be allowed to sue them over anything even if the laws change and even over matters not covered in the original settlement. It seems pretty obvious to me that the Siegels are still in court and winning victories because the past agreements did not settle matters forever.”
You are basically correct in that statement. It is my belief that Congress’ reinterpretation of the copyright law, was, by nature, unconstitutional. Please take the time to read this, http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj15n2-3-4.html. The framers intended the ex post facto provision to extend into matters of civil law as well.
Let me ask a question of you. California recently, via referendum, made gay marriage illegal, even though it had been legal for a matter of several months in the state. I think you will agree that marriage is a civil commitment. It has nothing to do with criminal law. The people of California enacted an ex post facto law making gay marriage illegal, again. This places many of those couples in a very nebulous no mans land. Is that right? No matter what you belief in gay marriage is, you have to admit that a mulligan in the law is bad precedent and bad law.
Please, if you wish to cite where I have made factual errors then have at it, but I ask that you find facts that contradict mine and post links to them.
August 15th, 2009 at 4:08 am
least chemical agreement new called significantly
August 15th, 2009 at 4:13 am
Sorry Jeremy but I’m with Jim on this one – even though the poor, frail 90 year old widow was a lovely touch!
Although both National and Time Warner should have done the right thing and paid Seigel and Shuster a lot more originally, recently they have been giving this family significant revenue from Smallville, Superman Returns etc. – just how much money do you need???? I am fairly certain that neither Mrs Seigel nor her daughter are struggling by on welfare. The Siegels have now pretty much become professional litigators and I’m afraid I have no truck with what is in essence greed, especially when it is fans like me who suffer.
August 15th, 2009 at 9:29 am
“You say that Siegel signed something in 1978 that should have prevented him or his heirs from suing again. Please quote the specific language in the settlement that said that.”
Siegel simply could not have signed away his family’s right to recapture the copyrights…. because those were not his rights to sign away. While we’re speaking of the family as Siegel’s “heirs”, the right of recapture is not something that Siegel could choose who gets. If he had named me in his will as the inheritor of the right of recapture, I’d get bupkis. The law specifically dictates that family members get this right for the work of a deceased creator. Siegel had no ability to sign awy those rights.
August 15th, 2009 at 9:42 am
To Rob London, you say “recently they have been giving this family significant revenue from Smallville, Superman Returns etc”. My understanding is that the Siegels have received very little from those productions. Do you have a real source of information that says otherwise? Or are you just believing whatever is convenient for you to believe?
You think the Siegels are greedy. Apparently your position is that it’s okay for a corporation to be greedy but not for people. I don’t see the logic in that.
You speak of “fans like me who suffer”. How are you suffering? Isn’t DC still publishing Superman? Isn’t Smallville still on the air? How about those of us who suffer because we look at a favorite character like Superman and our enjoyment is marred because we feel there’s a little black cloud of injustice hanging over the character and we’d like it to be cleared away?
August 15th, 2009 at 10:19 am
I am disappointed in you, Jim. I asked for some specific citations for things you assert here as fact and you told me to google and find them for myself. That is a dodge because you have no solid references.
I can google any subject and find lots of misinformation. I can find posts by people who don’t know what they’re talking about on almost any subject. That does not verify or prove anything. Especially in the matter of the Superman lawsuit, there is a lot of misinformation on the internet. That is why I asked you to cite where you got certain information and you have dodged doing so.
I think this proves that you really don’t know what you’re writing about here. You write about how certain matters were settled in past litigation or settlements but you have not read those settlements. You are merely projecting your view of how you think the law should work on what really happened. In your world, the current lawsuit should not have been possible so you insist that past settlements correspond to that.
This is why we are not agreeing. I am trying to deal with what has actually happened and how the law really works, not how I wish it would work.
Siegel and Shuster may have legally signed an agreement in 1938 that sold Superman but the law is quite explicit that that agreement does not cover the years of the copyright extension and that the heirs can reclaim. You think they should not be allowed to so you are pretending the law does not say what it says. There are plenty of laws I think are wrong but I recognize that I have to deal with them as they are, not as I wish they were.
You write, “Why are you so anti business? Why do you feel it’s right for a company to lose it’s just and legal copyright because of a whim in Congress.” I am not anti business. I work for a business, a rather large one. I think Time Warner can easily share with the Siegels and still be a very healthy and profitable company.
You think they should have it all. You even think they should have more years than they originally bargained for. I would suggest that I am not anti business but that you are pro business to the detriment of the individual.
I do not think all evils are due to big business. That is not my position at all. I do think it is possible in a given situation for a corporation to be in the wrong? Don’t you?
You write, “You yourself state that their have been previous settlements. So why are these legal documents no longer worth the paper they are written on?” The problem here is that you have never seen these documents. You are merely assuming they say what you wish they said. I think the obvious conclusion is that they did not settle the current issues. The 1948 settlement certainly did not address the question of what would happen if twenty years later, Congress extended copyrights. If it had, the current lawsuit could not have happened.
I did read the Cato Institute piece you linked to and I thought it was nonsense. I think most of what the Cato Institute asserts is nonsense, especially their unrealistic views of global warming. I think they twist the views of the framers of the Constitution to justify a lot of prejudices.
In any case, we do not live in a world where the Cato view of the law prevails. If Time Warner had a chance to seize a piece of a property worth billions, they would not shrink from trying to because of how the law should be. They would exploit the way the law is to try and make more money. I don’t see why you think individuals should not be able to play the same game.
I do not see what the laws on gay marriage have to do with any of this. In our legal system, laws are occasionally overturned or reversed. Some of them should be. I bet there are laws right now that you would change if you had the chance. There were court decisions and laws for years that said minorities did not have the rights of whites. Those laws were overturned. Do you want to argue that those matters had been settled and that it was a mulligan to go back and change them?
For the record, I think gay marriage should be legal. I think the law has been back and forth on this and someone could argue that every change is an ex post facto law changing something that has already been settled.
My main disappointment in you, Jim, is when you write, “Please, if you wish to cite where I have made factual errors then have at it, but I ask that you find facts that contradict mine and post links to them.”
I asked you to do this and you told me to go google it for myself. This is obviously because you can’t back up your version of history with any links to credible sources.
You base most of your case on assertions about a “1978″ settlement of a lawsuit filed by Siegel and Shuster. Post a link to a credible source (not some anonymous person) that shows there was a settlement in 1978 of a lawsuit by Siegel and Shuster. And then post a link to a credible source that quotes or even summarizes how that settlement pertains to the current lawsuit.
If you can’t, then your entire argument is invalid.
August 15th, 2009 at 10:26 am
Nat Gertler is correct. Siegel could not have signed away his heirs’ rights.
I could sign a document today that promises no member of my family will ever sue Jim Durdan. It would not prevent them from suing Jim Durdan.
August 15th, 2009 at 12:32 pm
“I dare any of the impotent fanboys…”
Not that I need it, but for those who do there are pills to take care of that now.
August 15th, 2009 at 12:38 pm
“As a recurring inside-joke, DC often writes Captain Marvel and Superman as battling opponents, most notably in Mark Waid and Alex Ross’ popular miniseries Kingdom Come.”
And, except in that episode of JLU, Supes always gets his ass kicked by Cap. I don’t get that, and I don’t buy the “vulnerability to magic” defense. So the powers are magically created. But it’s just strength. A punch is still a punch. Although I’m more a Batman guy, I do think of Supes as DC’s flagship character and he should be the most powerful one, not Cap. Captain Marvel just never interested me much, aside from watching that dumb Saturday morning live-action show as a kid.
Then again, I don’t feel like he’s been handled well by DC at all. Black Adam’s a far more interesting character than Cap is. Kingdom Come was great though.
August 15th, 2009 at 12:56 pm
Jeremy my source regarding the amount of revenue the Siegels have received is based on the logicality of the number of times these crooks have been in and out of the courts – after the ruling of 1999 I doubt they would have agreed to it if they weren’t happy.
As for “whatever is convenient for me to believe” what about “whatever is convenient for YOU to read”!?!? I also clearly state that National and Warners should have done the right thing in the first place. I think they’re both as bad as each other and it just goes to show how litigation mad the States has become – so much for “Truth, Justice and the American Way!”
And yes as a fan I AM suffering. Yes I’m reading comics and watching Smallville but I would also like to enjoy the possibility of a REAL Superman movie reboot a la Batman Returns – not the disappointment that was Superman Returns.
August 15th, 2009 at 1:54 pm
To Rob London, the current copyright dispute has nothing to do with the disappointment that was Superman Returns. Time Warner hired bad people to do it. How is that the Siegels’ fault?
If the current dispute is harming anything about Superman, it could be solved in two minutes if Time Warner would just what you yourself say they should have done which is to make a decent settlement with the family. Why don’t you direct some of your wrath to Time Warner for keeping this going?
As for your dismissal of the Siegel family as “crooks” and whatever you think happened in 1999, I think you are wrong.
August 15th, 2009 at 2:42 pm
Give the plaintiffs all that they ask for, which is the rights to Superman of the Golden Age, his costume,George Taylor, Eben and Sarah Kent,maybe even Lois Lane.
Other writers created the Superman we know today with little input from Siegel & Shuster and no input at all from the parties of the lawsuit. His origin is substantially different as is his costume and his powers. Credit the creators with the original invention, but not the refinemnts, find a number and make the sale stick this time.
Otherwise, Superman is done as a franchise.
Of course, if this makes it to the Supreme Court on appeal, guess what? The plaintiffs will probably end up having to pay Time-Warner’s legal costs on top of losing everything they won. The pro Big Biz Supreme Court tends to make 5-4 rulings on that basis.
August 15th, 2009 at 7:34 pm
“Give the plaintiffs all that they ask for, which is the rights to Superman of the Golden Age, his costume,George Taylor, Eben and Sarah Kent,maybe even Lois Lane.” They are technically asking for a lot more than that and if I understand this latest ruling correctly, they have already won a lot more than that.
“Other writers created the Superman we know today with little input from Siegel & Shuster and no input at all from the parties of the lawsuit. His origin is substantially different as is his costume and his powers.” I haven’t looked at an issue lately but isn’t Superman still a super-powered individual from the planet Krypton who has great strength and disguises himself as a reporter named Clark Kent?
“Otherwise, Superman is done as a franchise.” Ridiculous. All through this battle, DC has continued to publish Superman comics and make movies and TV shows. The lawsuit has in no way impaired the franchise. And if Time Warner just makes a deal to give the creators’ families a percentage of the income, Superman can go right along as it always has.
“Of course, if this makes it to the Supreme Court on appeal, guess what?” That will never happen.
People who are interested in this case need to read what Tom Spurgeon wrote on his website about it. http://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/truth_justice_and_superman_is_totally_ours_you_stinky_siegel_family/
Pay attention to what he has to say about how little the Siegels have made off Superman and how fans are worrying needlessly about this causing an end to Superman comics.
August 15th, 2009 at 8:47 pm
OK Jeremy I’m going to try this one more time. Everything I use in quotes are from articles available on the net. Take the first sentence of any of them and google them, it will bring you to the article.
This page is not part of a law review study, it is however where fans are trying to take common sense solutions and apply them to a situation where the Congress and the Courts have so muddied the waters that common sense seems to have been turned on it’s ear.
So Jeremy if you wish to show evidence that I do have factual sources, then please do so. But it’s apparent to me that your use of logic is selective. The Gay Marriage debate in California is very much like we are talking about, except it didn’t take 60 years to develop it too months. Please answer, is what happened in California right or wrong?
As for you dismissal of Rob’s point about the Superman movie, you either did not understand his point, or you haven’t read the news. I’ll give you this link, since you seem to have issues with Google:
http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=22544
Bottom line, TW needs to get a Supes movie into production by 2011. It appears they wanted to do a Superman version of Batman Begins. Because of the latest nebulous ruling by the courts the whole origin story may be off limits. Catch 22.
Also here is another quote for you “Give the families several million and make them go away forever.”
Guess who wrote that?
And Jeremy, may I suggest that if TWC is your cable company, you immediately cancel your cable, stop buying all DC Books. Never use AOL, AIM, or send emails to anyone with an AOL address.
As a matter of fact here is the list of all TW subsidiaries:
A
AOL
Adult Swim
Allied Artists Pictures Corporation
Associated Artists Productions
B
Bickley-Warren Productions
Boomerang (Latin American TV channel)
Boomerang (TV channel)
C
CNN International Asia Pacific
CNN International Europe/Middle East/Africa
CNN International North America
CNN International South Asia
CNN International in Latin America
The CW Television Network
Cartoon Network (India)
Cartoon Network (Pakistan)
Cartoon Network (United States)
Cartoon Network Studios
Castle Rock Entertainment
China Entertainment Television
Cinemax
The Comedy Channel (United States)
CompuServe
E
Entertainment Weekly
F
Fine Line Features
First National
Fortune (magazine)
Full Moon Records (US)
H
HBO Films
Hanna-Barbera
HBO Asia
HLN (TV network)
I
IPC Media
K
Kalem Company
Kinney National Company
L
Lorimar Productions
Lorimar-Telepictures
M
MapQuest
Midway Games
Mirabilis (company)
Momlogic
Monogram Pictures
Monolith Productions
N
National General Pictures
New Line Cinema
New Line Television
Novamute Records
Nullsoft
O
Open Directory Project
P
People (magazine)
Picturehouse (company)
Pogo (TV channel)
Programs on Cartoon Network India
Programs on POGO
R
Raw Feed
Real (TV channel)
Real World Records
S
SHOUTcast
Seven Arts Productions
Singingfish
Sixsevenine
Snowblind Studios
Sports Illustrated
Sunset (magazine)
Sunset Productions
T
Template:TBS
Telepictures
Time (magazine)
Template:Time Warner
Time Warner Interactive Entertainment
TMZ.com
Toonami (UK & Ireland)
Turner Communications Group
Turner Entertainment
Turner Program Services
U
Uncut (magazine)
V
Vitagraph Studios
W
The WB Television Network
Template:WB
The WB 100+ Station Group
Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Animation
Warner Bros. Cartoons
Warner Bros. Family Entertainment
Warner Bros. International Television
Warner Bros. Studio Store
Warner Bros. Television
Warner Bros. Television Distribution
Warner Bros.-Seven Arts
Warner Channel
Warner Communications
Warner Home Video
Warner Independent Pictures
Warner Music Vision
Warner Premiere
Who (magazine)
World Championship Wrestling
Y
Yachting (magazine)
Z
Zuda Comics
Stick it to them!
Again, it’s all part of the mind set that Big Buisness is, by it’s very nature, evil. Truth be told, while I think it’s in the best interest of TW to make the plantiffs go away, I have no problem by nature with what TW is doing. THey are protecting their copyright.
August 16th, 2009 at 8:16 am
I think copyright law should be completely overhauled. Something could be entered into the public domain 50 to 75 years after the FINAL renewed copyright, like if the company went out of business & never sold the rights to someone else. If something is continually published or copyrighted, then it can’t be in the pd. Are the Seigels going after copyright of any other characters Joe created? And if not, why?
August 16th, 2009 at 9:43 am
To Brent Clark Rogers, how everyone thinks copyright should work is a separate matter from how it does. The company and people who deal with it have to deal with how copyright works not how they wish it worked.
The Siegels do not seem to be going after copyrights of other characters Jerry created yet. The only ones that are eligible for copyright reclamation are the early ones like Slam Bradley. As far as I know they have not claimed that but these lawsuits are very expensive and it is probably not cost effective to spend the kind of money it would take to reclaim a property of little value. They simply may not have the money to claim a copyright that they can’t turn around and make some money off to defray the legal costs. The Spectre might be worth trying to get back but I don’t think it is time yet to reclaim that one. Maybe in a few years.
August 16th, 2009 at 10:01 am
To Jim Durdan, you seem to think I believe all big business is evil. I do not. I work for a very big company. I think they are sometimes very wrong in some actions they undertake and guess what? Sometimes one of the heads of the company thinks that too. My firm sometimes fires executives for making bad decisions and doing the wrong thing. I don’t think Time Warner is evil but I think they are wrong in how they are handling this matter.
Don’t you think big companies sometimes do the wrong thing?
My cable company is not Time Warner and I don’t spend much money with them. If I stop patronizing every Time Warner business they won’t notice. But it it will make you happy I won’t buy any more Daffy Duck tshirts.
Again, your response to my requests to back up your factual claims is like “go find it yourself”. I think that shows everything necessary about your factual content. I am sure someone on the internet somewhere said what you quoted. That doesn’t mean it’s true.
I am sorry but I do not understand your question about Gay Marriage in California. I believe Gay Marriage should be legal and I do not see what that has to do with Superman unless you want him to marry Jimmy Olsen. If the connection for you is that laws were changed back and forth there and you think the law was changed on copyrights then my answer is that I think laws can be and in some cases should be changed and I don’t see anything wrong with that and can’t imagine how else it could work. If someone passes a law and it’s wrong or doesn’t work, it should be changed back. I think that is how the framers of the Constitution intended things to work.
The law on copyrights was changed, as you know. The copyright on Superman was to expire. The law was changed. If you want to argue that it should not have been and that Superman should be public domain, I wish you would argue that. You seem to believe we should follow the framers of the Constitution. Well, the framers of the Constitution did not intend that copyrights keep being extended.
In order to extend the copyright a new law was necessary. Bonus years were granted. You seem to think the company should get all those bonus years. I think they should be shared with the creators. The law agrees with me on this.
Even if you insist it is wrong, I think you are wrong to fault the Siegels for playing the game according to the new rules. Time Warner would never hesitate to exploit new laws to maximize profits. Why shouldn’t the family? I’ll bet there isn’t a single executive on the Time Warner board who would not do the same thing if they were in the Siegels’ place.
August 16th, 2009 at 4:15 pm
Wake up people , its business …. plain and simple , as a retailer i really dont care who wrote or created a story as long as it sells … thats right ask any retailer … all we want is the money , all this crap about creator rights is just that … crap . Its called work for hire , check out a newspaper or magazine , those writers get paid a wage … so should comic writers and artists , ditch the big egos and get writers in who want to work , not ones who want prissy little fanboys heads up their butts . Nuff said !!!!!
August 16th, 2009 at 5:20 pm
“Are the Seigels going after copyright of any other characters Joe created? And if not, why?”
Some material that Jerry Siegel created, he already clearly owns, and thus the rights don’t need to be recaptured. I would expect that some other work he did was done under a work-for-hire arrangement, and thus the rights are not recapturable. The early Superman material at hand is different from, say, the later Superman material in that Jerry worked on it before he was working for the comics publisher, and thus it couldn’t have been created as work for hire.
August 16th, 2009 at 6:58 pm
“… a script for a Superman story that Siegel and Shuster would later adapt for Action Comics #4″
so which lawyer-y type would like to explain how AC#4 ceases to be a work for hire if the people doing said work for hire were recycling old drafts?
I mean, didn’t they turn in that month’s work saying “here’s our work for hire” instead of saying “oh, we also have an existing item owned by us that we’d like you to publish for us.” Shouldn’t that have been pretty much settled at the time it was done?
August 16th, 2009 at 8:12 pm
I’m not a lawyer, but… for work to be work-for-hire, the creator already has to be hired before creation.
But realize that back when Action 4 was being done, comic books had not yet become the rich source for exploitation and even for reprints that we know today. As such, questions of whether something was work-for-hire or not likely seemed less important. And I can tell you from experience that decades later, some publishers were still pretty lax about the question of work-for-hire. I’ve dealt with multiple cases where work I did on licensed material around pre-existing characters was later assumed by the character rights owner to have been work-for-hire, when no such arrangements had been made.
(But in years of creating and publishing comics, I don’t know that I’ve ever heard a creator turn in their work saying “here’s our work for hire”.)
August 17th, 2009 at 5:11 am
Seriously.
It was sold for $138.
In a sleazy, underhanded, trick way.
If Wheeler and Donaldson had ripped YOUR grandparents off, fanboys, you would be suing too.
August 17th, 2009 at 6:43 am
Jim, with all due respect, you’re not understanding several pretty fundamental points here, and that seems to be coloring your perception.
First – you keep expressing dismay that the copyright law changed over time – but you keep on claiming DC is the “just” owner of the Superman copyright. Let’s be clear – if the copyright law hadn’t changed over time, the Superman copyright would have expired in 1994. The only reason we’re still talking about a Superman copyright AT ALL is because the law changed. When you ignore this fact it makes it appear that you’re fine with changes in the law so long as they benefit DC, but not when they benefit the creators.
Second – no matter how many times you claim these matters have been settled previously, it ain’t so. It did not happen. That’s not a matter of opinion; it is a fact. The prior claims asserted by the Siegels challenged the original sale – they had nothing to do with reclamation rights. You or others may wish that wasn’t the law but it is, and it’s not ambiguous, vague, novel, or debateable. I can claim it’s my opinion that the sky is green but that won’t make it so. The claims being asserted now by the Siegels have not been settled previously.
Folks need to wrap their heads around something – this is not some frivolous lawsuit brought by crackpots to try and extort some nuisance money. Legally, the Siegels are right. Their claim is valid. One can debate whether the law ought to be what it is, but legally the Siegels are right. They are going to win. They have already won, and that decision isn’t getting reversed no matter who is on the US Supreme Court. The only questions are: (1) how MUCH is theirs – i.e. exactly which elements of Superman’s mythos are theirs, and (2) how much money are they entitled to receive for DC’s use of the character since 1999? Those things will have to be hashed out, but the issue isn’t whether the Siegels can reclaim the copyright – they already have – the issue is what that copyright entails.
Further, Schuster’s heirs are going to get the other half of the copyright in 2013. It’s going to happen. DC can tie this matter up in litigation and/or try to minimize exactly what the creators get but it’s a shell game. The law is clear. DC is going to lose. DC will retain the trademarks, and it will be up to DC and the heirs to work out an arrangement for DC’s continuing use of the character.
August 17th, 2009 at 9:04 am
Think of these as a website
when you make a website do you copy the images and the code of a other website no why because they are not yours and you can get sue
Siegel and Shuster families wanted the rights to superman they shouldn’t of Sold him But guess what they did sell him which mean they gave up all ownership of the character
August 17th, 2009 at 10:32 am
Michael, it’s been explained in detail why it doesn’t mean that. The original sale was for 56 years only. Those 56 years expired in 1994. You might want to read back through the thread.
August 17th, 2009 at 1:19 pm
Superman is one of the cases where it probably would have been o.k. for it to lapse into the public domain. DC still would hold the copyrights on a whole bunch of stuff that makes up the mythos plus all the trademarks. You probably could do some prose novels with the original idea without tripping over copyright and trademark, but good luck trying to do anything visually.
That’s probably doubly so for Mickey Mouse. A plucky mouse that looks nothing like Disney’s trademarked version is probably not a commercially viable one.
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