The Hollywood Reporter has the scoop on a new Watchmen lawsuit, this time arising from the movie’s coffee.
Yes, that’s right–coffee. The makers of Chock Full O’ Nuts have filed a complaint alleging that Warner Bros. and a company owned by Watchmen: Portraits photographer Clay Enos have illegally copied the coffee brand’s can design.
At issue: Nite Owl Dark Roast, a limited edition tie-in at Enos’ Organic Coffee Cartel, a social enterprise that uses its proceeds to support charity. The inspiration for the product is the scene in which people rescued from a tenement fire are served coffee on board the Owl Ship. According to the complaint, the Nite Owl can infringes Chock Full O’ Nuts’ trade dress and registered yellow-and-black checkerboard trademark.
While this will no doubt seem weak to some readers, the lawsuit actually rests on solid legal grounds. Congress and the courts have established protection for not just registered trademarks, but distinctive product design.
Unfortunately for the defendants, Enos himself has publicly described the Nite Owl Dark Roast can as “Chock Full O’ Nuts-esque.” The layout, the color, the graphics, checks and “New York’s Favorite Coffee Since” slogan are practically point-by-point knockoffs of the Chock Full O’ Nuts design.
Moreover, the fact that a portion of the proceeds are going to charity does not help. Contrary to what many appear to believe in the charitable community, the law does not give charities free rein to appropriate commercial marks.
The ultimate outcome of this lawsuit is, of course, up to the parties and the judge. However, based on the available evidence and similar cases, it’s likely to end in a settlement that will make Nite Owl Dark Roast even more of a collectible than originally designed.
April 7th, 2009 at 2:17 am
Whoops!
And the hits just keep on coming. Seriously, did WB Legal just take a siesta or something?
April 7th, 2009 at 5:09 am
A….Watchmen coffee???
When is Alan Moore going to get on the water tower and start picking off DC/Warner execs???
April 7th, 2009 at 5:26 am
Shouldn’t it read:
the law does NOT give charities free rein to appropriate commercial marks.
April 7th, 2009 at 5:30 am
good lord, i hate lawyers
April 7th, 2009 at 5:46 am
But isn’t this “parody” coffee? You’d think it’d fall under Fair Use.
April 7th, 2009 at 6:09 am
But it’s not a parody of Chock Full o’ Nuts, is it?
April 7th, 2009 at 6:16 am
Even if it were a parody of Chock Full, the fact that it’s also a coffee (and not, say, a prop in a movie) would mean it probably falls outside fair use. Otherwise, supermarket own brands could just claim the same thing.
April 7th, 2009 at 6:19 am
Not a US citizen so this is a bit lost on me perhaps. Was the Chock Full O’ Nuts design worth ‘tributing’? Why was it a good idea to imitate it at all? As it’s only the lower portion of the can, not the ‘Chock’ logo itself, what use did it serve?
April 7th, 2009 at 7:06 am
For the record, it’s also not very good coffee. “Dark Roast” should not, to my knowledge, mean “tastes burnt”.
April 7th, 2009 at 7:36 am
who the hell allowed a yellow & black checkerboard design to be patented ?
chock full o’ nutjobs :/
April 7th, 2009 at 7:43 am
@Dhaise–thanks for the catch re the missing “not”. A slip of the edit there!
@mbrady, @weldmeshut: Weldmeshut points to a key argument for Chock Full O’ Nuts–that the use of the design to sell coffee–not to make a satirical comment on the company–creates a likelihood of confusion between Nite Owl Dark Roast & CFON. To demonstrate that, the complaint quotes several online posts that make the direct connection.
The scope of the parody defense is far more narrow than often thought, and, as the Kieron Dwyer/Starbucks case illustrates, even seemingly slam dunk examples can encounter trouble in the courts.
The following excerpt taken from a case in the same federal appeals circuit as CFON case highlights the difficulty:
With regard to the Nite Owl can, a judge could likely conclude that the design arguably relies on its similarity to Chock Full’s organic brand to convey its desired effect. Moreover, there is little to distinguish the design from Chock Full o’ Nuts. The mere presence of Nite Owl is arguably not enough–there is no evident humorous difference in what could just as easily be a collectible can sold by Chock Full o’ Nuts itself.
The case from which I pulled the above quote is an exception that proves the rule. In that case, a company created pet toys branded with such puns as “Chewy Vuitton” and “Bark Jacobs.” It was a close call, but in that case you had humor, a distinct product line (pet toys, not high-end women’s accessories) and a sympathetic defendant (a small local company as opposed to a foreign multinational.) In the present instance, we have a product affiliated with Warner Bros. riffing off of a potential competitor that could have been paid to sell such a product itself.
April 7th, 2009 at 9:46 am
“WAAH! Their can looks like ours!”
Ahhh, America. Land of the magical lawsuit, where you can get all butthurt about any little thing and go to court over it!
April 7th, 2009 at 10:36 am
That is astonishingly similar, too similar, to Chock Full O’Nuts. I agree that it crosses the line.
This is infringement IMO. If you guys were in management for this brand would you think it’s right to let it go ? I don’t think so.
@ Vinnie : Dark roast tastes that way to me most of the time.
April 7th, 2009 at 11:41 am
“who the hell allowed a yellow & black checkerboard design to be patented ?”
Trademark, not patent, but that’s largely immaterial. The point is that the look of the package is a major part of the way a product gets sold. Recently, Tropicana completely revamped its packaging, and sales PLUMMETED – people couldn’t recognize the package, and didn’t buy it. they hastily brough back enough of the familiar designs so people would recognize the carton.
Heck, Coca-Cola has one of the most recognizable desgns in the world – and it’s the *shape* of their bottle, not even the logo that goes on it.
If another company tried to mark their comic books with black and white go-go checks back in the day, I think DC would have had something to say about it.
April 7th, 2009 at 1:39 pm
Ray Feighery caught the typo, I was just being snarky.
For as much issue as this film had, you better believe that anybody who felt infringed by anything was going to come out of the woodwork.
April 7th, 2009 at 3:31 pm
I suppose this is, technically, infringement — but it’s also Chock Full O’Nuts being oversensitive or greedy. (Or both.) Yes, the Organic Coffee Cartel (OCC) is selling coffee beans in the Nite Owl can (tasty organic coffee, actually) — but it’s not meant to compete with Chock Full. It’s not available in stores. And though Warner Bros clearly signed off on it, it’s not their product, really. It exists only because photographer Clay Enos, who started the OCC, wanted to try to do something good with the “Watchmen” marketing machine. It’s a limited edition, for crying out loud — sold online only — and the majority of the profits of this fair-trade coffee go to support the coffee-bean growers. That might not give Enos any legal protection, but it makes Chock Full look pretty damn petty in my book.
Btw, I bought the coffee because I liked the idea of helping out the farmers. But I thought the design of the can was pretty ugly (if also funny), and until today, I had no idea it was patterned after Chock Full o’ Nuts.
April 7th, 2009 at 4:33 pm
CFON has no choice – the company must initiate legal action to protect its trademarks. Otherwise, CON might lose its claims.
April 7th, 2009 at 10:36 pm
To underscore what billso said, Chock Full O’Nuts has a powerful incentive to defend its trademarks–if it doesn’t, a court could find that they’re generic & thus not protected.
April 8th, 2009 at 1:07 pm
sweet lord, i was all for the movie but coffee, alan morre has to be filling up with furry and what DC has turned his book into
January 17th, 2011 at 2:51 pm
Ultrasound technician colleges.To become an ultrasound technician, you need to study at one of your schools accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Well being Education Programs(CAHEEP) or you might study inside a clinic for a year under the supervision of Society for Diagnostic Health-related Sonography (SDMS). Doing so would make you eligible for membership of ARDMS American Registry of Diagnostic Sonographers. All these acronyms might be a bit complicated, but it all boils down to having the right credentials as this may assist you get a task and a better wage. Be certain to check out the webpages of those websites to learn more of those advantages.
January 17th, 2011 at 3:07 pm
I am not sure where you are getting your information, but good topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for excellent information I was looking for this info for my mission.