The following doesn’t necessarily pertain to criticism or critical theory directly, but it has some bearing on the subject, so I thought I’d shoehorn it into a column. My apologies if the very idea of such a thing fills you with discontent and a weary heart.
Last week, Heidi MacDonald caught the news on the Comics Journal message board that the latest volume of the widely acclaimed, Sammy Harkham-edited art comix-anthology known as Kramers Ergot will be priced at a staggering $125 (or about $78 if you order it on Amazon).
Why so expensive? Well, it’s not for the page count, which will actually be considerably less than previous editions — only 96 pages. No, the reason Volume 7 will be so costly is because of the size. This book resemble that of the Little Nemo and Gasoline Alley books that Sunday Press put out recently. Here’s Harkham talking about it in a recent City Pages interview:
“You’ve seen that Little Nemo book?” he asks, hands spreading reflexively to encompass the famous, full-page scope of Winsor McKay’s early-20th-century newspaper strip. “Issue number seven is going to be like that. Big—big—16 by 21! Every artist gets three pages. That’s it. But with that assignment, an artist is going to make work that wouldn’t exist otherwise. I’m so excited.
“The Clowes strip in this? Mind-blowing! Mind-blowing! And it’ll never be shown anywhere else. It’s going to be expensive. It’ll cost around $60,000 to make and sell for $80. We’re going to go to Singapore and watch them print it. But if there isn’t a clunker in the book, it’ll be worth it. I’ve found that anything I find mysterious or exciting, anything really special? People always pick up on that.”
So anyway, there was a bit of a kerfluffle, both on the TCJ board and in Heidi’s comments section about whether Harkham is justified in putting out such a pricey book. For example, here’s a quick quote from Paul O’Brien that Heidi pulled out:
In all seriousness, though, I find it hard to believe that anyone is going to spend $125 on a high-end art book for their first comic. This is going to sell to people who already have a strong interest in lit-comics.
I think there’s a degree of wishful thinking in the idea that avant-garde experimentalism is going to “expand the audience” in any terribly meaningful way. The audience for this stuff is pretty minimal in any medium. At best, it makes the point that “comics aren’t just for kids” – but (a) everyone knows that, and (b) it makes that point by demonstrating that comics are also for the sort of people who go to arthouse cinemas, rather than by showing that comics are for adults in general.
So, at the risk of beating a dead, $125 horse, I wanted to offer my own few, quick thoughts on the matter:
* Did Mr. Harkham sign some sort of contract requiring that every comic he makes or edits from now until his deathbed be designed for the express purpose of “enriching the comics medium?” Do people really seem to think he must make a book for the widest market possible or else? The only issue at stake is that of quality. Whether the book becomes “talked about” or a “must-have” item or “hugely influential” is really beside the point. The previous KE volumes were influential, not because they specifically set out to be, but because the work itself was powerful and compelling enough to inspire other persons. Great art (or slam-bang entertainment for that matter) is rarely ever produced with the express intention of creating great art.
* The only people who should be concerned over whether KE7 makes or loses money should be Harkham, Alvin Buenaventura and anyone else who invested their time and/or money in the book’s production.
* That’s not to say I’m not completely cold-hearted when it comes to complaints about the price. There have been a lot of high-ticket collections from a variety of publishers in the past few months, including the Bill Mauldin collection, the new Gary Panter book, and the upcoming Humbug and massive Carl Barks collections. Not all of the intended audiences for these works overlap, but there is enough overlap there to give me pause. As small press publishers become more successful and more willing to put out lavish and expensive books, will the average fan’s pocket book become stretched to the point of breaking? I can barely keep track of the various classic strip and comic book hardcover collections (the EC series is kicking my wallet’s butt) that come out every other month now, let alone a mess of $100 books. (We should all have such troubles, mind you.)
* In a way, this news item dovetails rather neatly with Tom Spurgeon’s recent piece about how pamphlet comics are so expensive these days. In the case of KE7, the reading experience is unique enough to perhaps justify the price. One of the reasons piracy has become so rampant is because the experience of reading Batman on your laptop versus the $3.99 pamphlet version is relatively similar. Oh, you might find one more comfortable or pleasing to the other, but your overall perception of the work isn’t going to change that much. It’s not like reading an electronic copy of Batman will force you to slap your head and say “My God, this completely changes my entire opinon on how Morrison has been handling this character up till now!” Or vice versa.
That can’t really be said with a book the dimensions of KE7. As many who have written about Sunday Press’ Nemo and Skeezix volumes have mentioned, viewing these classic strips at their original newspaper size has in fact brought about new impressions of the work. In other words, KE7 will in all likelihood be one of those rare type of books where the production and design is as much a part of the aesthetic experience as the comics themselves. No doubt many of the contributors (Dan Clowes being one of them) will extend their range to see work published at such a large size.
I don’t necessarily think that this is the sort of thing which mainstream publishers should or can even afford to look towards. But, if piracy is going to become an even more pressing concern than it already is, then perhaps publishers need to find ways to make the paper reading experience more tangible and essential than the online one. Just a thought.
May 20th, 2008 at 11:19 am
Just for the sake of clarification: I don’t think Sammy Markham has any obligation to expand the audience for comics or to price his book for a mass market. I was merely disagreeing with Heidi’s claim that this book was somehow going to expand the audience for comics.
May 20th, 2008 at 12:19 pm
Harkham and Kramer’s Ergot, in particular, have enough cachet that I’d spend $80 on this. He knows how to select excellent and varied artists, and I’m excited to see who he picks and how they handle the size.
May 20th, 2008 at 12:24 pm
I think my problem with this, is that all of those high-priced collections are reprint material. The audience for those are people who are already in love with the material, not people who are cautiously trying new work. This is $125 of new, unknown material.
May 20th, 2008 at 12:47 pm
Paul — Understood and I apologize for using your quote, but the comments were down on The Beat when I was writing this and I wanted to pull an example.
I disagree with you though on whether this will expand the audience. I think there’s a good chance it may, just not in the same fashion that Marvel or DC might.
Steve — That’s a good point, though to a large extent whether or not you buy KE is dependent upon your past experience with the series and if you like the list of contributors.
May 20th, 2008 at 5:50 pm
I think if people equate “expanding the comic audience” with superheroes, they are incredibly unrealistic. The superhero audience will, give or take fluctiations based around movies or other outside media attention, stay pretty much the same. That ship has sailed.
On the other hand, look at what manga has already done for expanding the comic audience. It has done squat for the LCS, but it certainly has gotten more people buying and reading the comic book medium. One of the other directions the comic audience can, has, and continues to expand, is in the literary comics arena. KE plays exactly to that.
If I was seeing people who buy Meathaus or MOME, or Drawn & Quarterly Showcase, griping about the price, then I might be worried. These folks are the target market for this book. Buyers who are anxiously awaiting the Secret Invasion TPB or the Final Crisis collections, are probably not the audience Harkham is aiming for.
May 20th, 2008 at 6:00 pm
The series as a whole, sure, arguably might be attracting new readers to the medium. But we were talking specifically about this particular massively expensive issue.
May 20th, 2008 at 6:49 pm
“If I was seeing people who buy Meathaus or MOME, or Drawn & Quarterly Showcase, griping about the price, then I might be worried.”
I buy Meathaus and some of the related works. I’m a huge Dan Clowes fan, and other varied works by a wide range of independent comic artists, writers and cartoonists. I also dig the superhero stuff, and, well, I just love the medium of comics, and I hate to see it pigeonholed into genres and sub-genres, and comic fans classified as either “indie” or “mainstream”. Anything that’s good for comics is good for comics. Period. Be it a $125 art experiment or Civil War. If publishers wanted to reach a wider range of audience, it would make its product available to a wider range of audience, and that means all publishers. $125 dollar price tags, however, are going to marginalize the audience. I am the greatest potential customer for any collection of Kramer’s Ergot. But at that price, there’s no way in hell I can justify that kind of cost, and it’s a shame.
May 20th, 2008 at 6:57 pm
This book sounds so awesome it will expand the audience by giving many of them boners.
May 21st, 2008 at 12:46 pm
I’m in the same boat as Eric S. I’ve bought MOME and Drawn & Quarterly Showcase, but there’s no way in Hell I’m paying $125 for an anthology of brand new work. I can spend that same money a lot more efficiently in other ways. I think an outlandish price tag is going to cause piracy as much as anything else.
I was in a discussion this week where I championed the idea that “high art” deserves more leeway than “low art.” (i.e. superhero books) I think price fits into that. $125 for a brand new book of Batman stories by the people currently making Batman stories would be insane, whereas $125 for a book put together by someone with a track record of aspiring for worthwhile art is ok.
In other words, Harkham should be able to price his book however high he wants. Will a high price exclude some people who enjoy work on par with the KE series? Yes, but such is life. I can live with not affording a book.
(But I think a high price is going to cause piracy just as much as anything else.)
May 21st, 2008 at 1:21 pm
Because of the size, many of the cartoonists are drawing strips that have a pretty high number of panels per page. So in a lot of the cases, one page of KE 7 is something like 3, 4, or more pages of a regular comic. One contributor recently said, “it’s not really 96 pages, but more like 96 posters.”
May 21st, 2008 at 1:24 pm
Once I wanted something I couldn’t afford – so I worked a double shift and bought it.
May 21st, 2008 at 1:37 pm
Piracy? Something that big won’t easily reproduce into a digital form.
May 21st, 2008 at 1:56 pm
Derik,
I think, and I could be all wet, that KE7 will be pirated. That CDisplay program (that’s the one to read digital comics with, right?) can handle work at very high resolution. What will happen is only a portion of the page will be able to be read at any time, but it will be a high enough resolution so that it can be read.
I don’t think size will stop piracy because a crafty person can always work around a physical limitation when bringing the work to the digital realm.
And I’m not saying I think it’s justifiable to pirate, I’m just saying I think that’s the inevitable outcome.
May 21st, 2008 at 3:14 pm
Sure it could be done, but it wouldn’t have nearly the same quality or readability. A normal comic page can fit on a normal computer screen so you can maintain the reading experience, so to speak. I just don’t see it “causing” a lot of piracy.
May 21st, 2008 at 8:47 pm
Is piracy even a huge issue with KE? People that are interested in it are most likely art supporters. Are the other KE’s widely available online?
I am excited for this. I have the Little Nemo book, and it’s one of my prized possessions.
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