After a hell of a day at work, I booted up my ancient desktop computer to write this column and was almost immediately greeted with an instant message from Chris asking if I read Supergirl that week. He was punished for abruptly interrupting my train of thought with being told about my day. Chris’s good mood was not diminished by this, and he was ready with a preview of his Supergirl #20 review:
But the real draw here–no pun intended–is artist Renato Guedes, who does some truly wonderful work. Ever since her return at the hands of Mike Turner and the launch of the series with Ian Churchill, the latest version of Supergirl’s been criticized (rightly, if you asked me) for her rail-thin, oversexualized appearance, but here, Guedes’ work blows them all away, and he does it without offering exploitation and calling it beauty. Here’s hoping these guys stick around for a while, and that this book finally gets the readability it deserves.
He then told me to put it in my WFA and smoke it, so I thought I’d do him one better by putting it in this post as an example of why positive blogging is pretty much impossible when you’re worried about how women are portrayed in comics.
Here’s another one. A few months ago, I found a panel in Green Lantern Corps that I really liked. It was a close up of two female character’s faces, and the artist (Pat Gleason) had not only drawn two separate, distinctive noses, but he’d gone out of his way to use different cheeks, chins, and eyes when rendering the two characters. The face structure and the expressions even suited the personalities, with Soranik’s short, brusque blood-red face contrasted with Iolande’s smooth, long lavender-pink face. Many other artists (and I’m not naming names, but one prominent name rhymes with “hand”) distinguish their female characters only by their hair style, and I was impressed with the care Gleason put into the panel. But when I wrote this post about the panel, I gave up on a positive tone halfway through the first sentence because every word was a complaint against most of the other artists in superhero comics.
I was praising something that should not be praiseworthy. It should be normal. I mean, I love most of what Gleason draws for other reasons but that particular panel stuck out because it was two female characters being drawn in a way female characters aren’t normally drawn. So even though this is most certainly wonderful, I’m still complaining when I talk about why I like it.
Moving beyond art, we’ve all heard the phrase “strong woman character.” Does anyone know what it really means? I’ve seen it used to refer to physical strength, emotional strength, willpower, likability and realism when it comes to female characters. Really what it means “a female character that does not suck.” People throw it around all the time, as a way to tell people that the woman in a story does not suck. How often have you heard the phrase “Strong male character”? Rarely if ever, am I right? Because a strong male character is not noteworthy, its normal. If you have a strong male character, you say that the story has “good characterization” or use whatever adjective appropriately describes the character (“Kyle is relatable,” “Wally is likable”). If you have a good female character, you have to go out of your way to say there’s a strong woman in there. Why? Because it is unusual for a female character not to suck.
That female characters in particular are written properly should not be notable, but the phrase “strong women” is used more often than “good characterization” when it comes to a female lead or an ensemble cast with female characters. This just draws attention to the fact that not every book that has good male characters has decent female characters too. Things are unequal, and that shows up even when people are happy with something.
Honestly, when your reaction to the art for Supergirl #20 is “She looks like an actual teenage girl!” and “She’s actually wearing undershorts!” are you being positive?
Not really.
Its like gushing over a vial of rosewater poured in a bucket of sewage.
That’s not to say there is not a lot to love about superhero comic books. Some of the art composition, Green Lantern, Wonder Woman back issues, crazy pulp scifi concepts, mutants, Pat Gleason, space aliens, death is not permanent, continuity minutia, alternate universes, retcons and the universe being saved between panels in “Day in the Life” stories are some of my favorites. I adore superhero comics and could never totally quit them. However, I find them extremely hard to praise on a feminist level because any good review is pointing out good things that should not be out of the ordinary in entertainment, but somehow still are.
August 3rd, 2007 at 12:57 pm
Just so we’re clear here, I wasn’t ONLY praising Guedes for the shorts and the apparent sandwich he’s given Kara between issues. That’s a major part of it (and the contrast that’s been set up in previous issues, even by artists I enjoy, like Ale Garza), but Guedes’ art is good as a whole, not just in the way he draws Supergirl herself. It’d be a beautiful issue with any main character, but the choices he makes with Kara and her costume are certainly a welcome change.
For me anyway.
You big grouch.
August 3rd, 2007 at 1:08 pm
I don’t know– to me a strong character is not synonymous with good characterization. A strong character is one that doesn’t take crap, won’t fold under pressure, will stand up for what he / she believes in. I have read plenty of bad stories about strong characters, and can think of several good stories about the opposite end- flawed or “weak” characters- those who know the right thing to do, but fail to do so for one reason or another. As long as the conflict is reasonably explained, and the internal and external consequences of the decisions make their way into the story eventually, it can be a good story.
That’s what the terms mean to me, granted that’s not what many people mean when they use the terms.
August 3rd, 2007 at 1:10 pm
Guedes’ art is fantastic. He draws a cyclops like nobody’s business.
August 3rd, 2007 at 1:44 pm
Chris — Sorry it got skewed that way, I was actually talking about other people’s reactions when I said “She looks like an actual teenage girl!” (That was several bloggers back when the Guedes preview art was released) and “She has undershorts!” (That was my reaction). I edited some links in to clear up the confusion.
August 3rd, 2007 at 2:49 pm
I agree that some things shouldn’t be noteworthy, but the fact of the matter is… they still are. My hope is if enough people take note it will become normative.
Oh, and my post was very much not meant to be “positive”.
August 3rd, 2007 at 5:06 pm
I don’t think this is unique to comics feminism, though. If you’re writing about representation about any group in media, it always seems to come down to, “This is how most shows/movies/comics gets it wrong; this is how exhibit A gets it right.” It’s a shame that more comics don’t get it right, but that’s really the reason you’re noting it in the first place.
So many stereotypical/interchangeable portrayals are a result of laziness and lack of talent, it seems to me. Gleason draws individual faces because he’s good at it — not only are they distinctive, but they’re consistent from panel to panel;. That’s real talent, and Guedes has it, too. I’d wager if Michael Turner or Ed Benes tried something like that, the book would either look like a dozen different people were wearing the same clothes, or it would take twice as long for their books to come out. Whatever their talents are, distinctive faces aren’t it.
August 6th, 2007 at 6:16 am
Great post
And very true that when it comes to minority representation in comics, just getting “par” is praised. >.>;;
Which is a sad statement to where we’re at right now
If a girl character isn’t a horrible contrivance of stereotypes shoved into a body made to be masturbation material to 14 year olds, then it’s praised b/c… the standards are that low, b/c the average quality of female heroes and how they’re drawn and written are that low.
August 7th, 2007 at 2:54 pm
With entertainment in general, I would agree with this statement. To often in television, novels, etc., the defining characteristic of the female character is her gender and character strength is often assumed to be lacking because she is female. Of course, this can happen in comics, too. However, I would not say it is the norm in comics, based on what I have been reading over the past few years.
Here’s a brief list of female characters that come to mind in the comics I’ve been reading:
Jubilee, Raven, Wonder Girl, Jade, new White Tiger, Manhunter, Renee Montoya (my favorite DCU character, BTW), Batgirl (Cassandra), Oracle, Lois Lane, Carol Ferris, Huntress
With all these characters, the fact that they are “strong” female characters is inherit in the stories they take part in. It is just an obvious footnote.
Take Renee. I was introduced to her in Gotham Central. If you’ve read Gotham Central, you know that anyone in the GCPD is tough as nails, male or female. So, in that book it is the norm for a character to be “strong,” male or female.
Likewise with Raven, Wonder Girl, etc. They are in the Teen Titans, a group that is almost known for members dying left and right in epic battles. Again, they are assumed to be strong just because of the group they belong to.
Manhunter is a high powered lawyer who fights/kills criminals.
Batgirl is working with Batman.
Lois Lane is a tough as nails superstar reporter.
Etc.
My point is not to list exceptions to the rule stated in the above opinion. My point is to list the female characters who come to mind when I think about modern comics books and then figure out the norm.
In the past, the thesis of the above opinion may be more accurate especially in the golden and silver ages. However, in the comics I’ve been reading since the late 90s, strength is the norm for female characters.